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In the quest for maximum washing capacity, the trend has been toward deeper and deeper sinks (10 to 12 inches). However, a sink that is too deep for the user's height can quickly lead to chronic back pain, poor posture, and overall discomfort. The perfect sink is not the deepest one; it's the one that matches your body.
Here is how to analyze the ergonomics of your kitchen sink.
The standard kitchen countertop height is about 36 inches. Sinks are generally designed with a basin depth of 8 to 10 inches, which works well for the average user (5'4" to 6'0").
The ergonomic stress point occurs when you are forced to work at the bottom of the basin. If the bottom of the sink is too far below your natural arm position, you instinctively hunch over to reach. Repeating this hunched posture causes strain on your lower back and shoulders.
The ideal sink depth depends on the primary user's height:
Keep in mind that an undermount sink adds 1 to 2 inches to the effective depth, as the sink is mounted beneath the thickness of the countertop material. A 9-inch undermount sink is functionally a 10- or 11-inch deep sink from the user's perspective. When choosing undermount, always factor in the countertop thickness.
If you already have a deep sink that causes back pain, try using a sink grid or a thin plastic wash basin inside the sink. This simple step elevates your working surface by 1 to 2 inches, often enough to relieve the strain.